Le Sony’r Ra [3](出生于Herman Poole Blount,1914 年 5 月 22 日 – 1993 年 5 月 30 日),更为人所知的是Sun Ra,是一位美国爵士作曲家、乐队领队、钢琴和合成器演奏者,以及以他的实验而闻名的诗人音乐、“宇宙”哲学、多产的输出和戏剧表演。在他职业生涯的大部分时间里,Ra 领导着“The Arkestra”,这是一个名称不断变化且阵容灵活的乐团。Blount在阿拉巴马州出生和长大,在1940 年代后期开始涉足芝加哥爵士乐界。他很快就放弃了他的本名,取名为 Le Sony’r Ra,简称为 Sun Ra(以埃及太阳神Ra的名字命名)。自称是土星的外星人,肩负着宣扬和平的使命,他塑造了一个神话般的角色和一个独特的信条,使他成为非洲未来主义的先驱。[4]在他的一生中,他否认与他之前的身份有联系,他说:“我使用的任何名字除了 Ra 都是化名。” [5]他广泛不拘一格的前卫音乐呼应了爵士乐的整个历史,从拉格泰姆和早期的新奥尔良热爵士乐到摇摆乐、bebop、自由爵士和融合。他的作品范围从键盘独奏到为超过 30 位音乐家的大乐队创作,以及电子游记、歌曲、圣歌、打击乐作品和国歌。从 1950 年代中期到他去世,Ra 领导着音乐团体 The Arkestra(其中包括Marshall Allen、John Gilmore和June Tyson等艺术家)在其各种迭代中)。它的表演通常包括身着精致、未来派服装的舞者和音乐家,这些服装的灵感来自古埃及服装和太空时代。(在 Ra 于 1992 年因病退休后,该乐队仍以 The Sun Ra Arkestra 的身份活跃,截至 2021 年,在资深 Ra 伴奏 Marshall Allen 的领导下继续表演。)[6]尽管他的主流成功有限,但 Sun Ra 是一位多产的录音艺术家和频繁的现场表演者,并且在他的一生中对他的音乐和人格都具有影响力。[7]他现在被广泛认为是创新者;他的杰出之处包括他在自由即兴和模态爵士乐方面的开创性工作以及他早期使用电子键盘和合成器。[7][8]在他的职业生涯中,他录制了数十首单曲和一百多张全长专辑,包括超过 1,000 首歌曲,使他成为 20 世纪最多产的唱片艺术家之一。曲目:
├─Sun Ra – A Fireside Chat with Lucifer [1983]
├─Sun Ra – Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow [1965]
├─Sun Ra – Aurora Borealis (Remastered 2015) [1981]
├─Sun Ra – Bad and Beautiful [1972]
├─Sun Ra – Blue Delight [1988]
├─Sun Ra – College Tour, Vol. 1- The Complete Nothing Is … (1 [2010]
├─Sun Ra – Concert for the Comet Kohoutek [1993]
├─Sun Ra – Crystal Spears [2019]
├─Sun Ra – Door Of The Cosmos (Armonica Cosmos Mix) [2021]
├─Sun Ra – Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold [1972]
├─Sun Ra – God Is More Than Love Can Ever Be [1979]
├─Sun Ra – Haverford College, Jan. 25, 1980 (Solo Rhodes Pian [2020]
├─Sun Ra – Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Vols. 1 & 2 [1965]
├─Sun Ra – Heliocentric Worlds, Vol. 3 [2005]
├─Sun Ra – Holiday for Soul Dance [1970]
├─Sun Ra – I Am Strange – I Am an Instrument [2009]
├─Sun Ra – In Some Far Place- Roma 1977 [2016]
├─Sun Ra – Interplanetary Melodies [2009]
├─Sun Ra – Jazz in Silhouette [1959]
├─Sun Ra – Live in London [1990]
├─Sun Ra – Monorails and Satellites Vols. 1, 2 and 3 [1968]
├─Sun Ra – My Way Is the Spaceways [2014]
├─Sun Ra – Nuclear War (Bassically Kick and Bass Rerub) [2021]
├─Sun Ra – Nuits de la Fondation Maeght, vol. 1 [2003]
├─Sun Ra – Nuits de la Fondation Maeght, Vol. 2 [2003]
├─Sun Ra – Of Abstract Dreams [2018]
├─Sun Ra – On Jupiter [2021]
├─Sun Ra – Outer Spaceways Incorporated [1971]
├─Sun Ra – Pathways to Unknown Worlds [1975]
├─Sun Ra – Prophetika – Centennial [2014]
├─Sun Ra – Purple Night [2015]
├─Sun Ra – Rocket Ship Rock [2009]
├─Sun Ra – Singles [2016]
├─Sun Ra – Sleeping Beauty (Expanded Edition) [1979]
├─Sun Ra – Solo Keyboard Minnesota 1978 [2019]
├─Sun Ra – Solo Piano at WKCR 1977 [2019]
├─Sun Ra – Solo Piano Venice 1977 [2015]
├─Sun Ra – Somewhere Else [1993]
├─Sun Ra – Space Age Rhythm & Bop- The 1950s [2018]
├─Sun Ra – Space is the Place [1973]
├─Sun Ra – Space is the Place- Music for the Film [2019]
├─Sun Ra – St. Louis Blues [1978]
├─Sun Ra – Standards [2000]
├─Sun Ra – Strange Celestial Road [1980]
├─Sun Ra – Strange Worlds In My Mind (Space Poetry Volume One [2011]
├─Sun Ra – Sun Ra – Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold [1972]
├─Sun Ra – Sun Ra Plays Gershwin [2017]
├─Sun Ra – Sun Ra Solo Piano [1977]
├─Sun Ra – Sun Song [1957]
├─Sun Ra – Supersonic Jazz [1957]
├─Sun Ra – The Futuristic Sounds Of Sun Ra (Remastered) [1962]
├─Sun Ra – The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra (vol. 1) [1965]
├─Sun Ra – The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra [1965]
├─Sun Ra – The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Vol. 1 [1965]
├─Sun Ra – The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Vol. 2 [1965]
├─Sun Ra – The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, vol. 2 [2015]
├─Sun Ra – The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, vols. 1-3 [1965]
├─Sun Ra – The Invisible Shield [1974]
├─Sun Ra – The Outer Darkness (Space Poetry Volume Three) [2011]
├─Sun Ra – The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 1 & 2 CD1 [1972]
├─Sun Ra – The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 1 & 2 CD2 [1972]
├─Sun Ra – The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 1 (Remastered 2020) [1972]
├─Sun Ra – The Solar-Myth Approach Vol. 2 (Remastered 2020) [2020]
├─Sun Ra – The Space Age Is Here to Stay [2016]
├─Sun Ra – The Sub-Dwellers (Space Poetry Volume Two) [2011]
├─Sun Ra – Thunder of the Gods [2017]
├─Sun Ra – Unity (Live at Storyville NYC Oct 1977) [2020]
├─Sun Ra – Wake Up Angels (Live) [2011]
├─Sun Ra – When Angels Speak of Love (Remastered 2019) [2019]
├─Sun Ra Arkestra, Sun Ra – It’s After the End of the World (Live at the Donau [1971]
├─Sun Ra, Henry Dumas – The Ankh and the Ark [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – A Fireside Chat with Lucifer [1983]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Angels and Demons at Play [1965]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Astro Black [1973]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Atlantis [1969]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Beyond the Purple Star Zone (Remastered 2015) [1981]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Blues at Midnight- John Gilmore Anthology, Vol. 2 [2017]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Celestial Love [1984]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Continuation, Vol. 1 [1970]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Continuation, Vol. 2 [2014]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Cosmic Tones for Mental Therapy [1967]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Cosmos (Remastered 2016) [1976]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Crystal Spears [2019]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Dance of Innocent Passion [1981]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Discipline 27-II [1973]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Discpline 99 (Out Beyond the Kingdom Of) [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Fate in a Pleasant Mood [1965]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Horizon [2020]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Interstellar Low Ways [1967]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Jazz by Sun Ra [1957]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Kosmos in Blue- John Gilmore Anthology, Vol. 1 [2017]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Lanquidity [1978]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – My Brother the Wind Vol. 1 – Expanded Edition (Rem [1970]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – My Brother the Wind, Vol. 2 [1971]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Nuclear War (EP) [2017]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Oblique Parallax (Remastered) [1981]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Of Mythic Worlds [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Omniverse [1979]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Other Planes of There [1966]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Paris 1983 (Premiere Release) [2015]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Pictures of Infinity [2017]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Pleiades- A Jazz Symphonique (Remastered 2018) [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Ra to the Rescue [1983]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Secrets of the Sun [1965]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Some Blues But Not the Kind That’s Blue [2008]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Somewhere Over the Rainbow (Expanded Edition 2021) [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Somewhere Over the Rainbow [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Sound Sun Pleasure [1970]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Strange Strings [1967]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Sub Underground #1 [1974]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Sun Ra at Inter-Media Arts, 1991 [2015]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Sun Ra Exotica [2017]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Sun Ra Visits Planet Earth [1966]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Sunrise in Different Dimensions [1981]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Taking a Chance on Chances [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Antique Blacks (Remastered 2015) [1974]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Cymbals – Symbols Sessions [2018]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Magic City [1966]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Night of the Purple Moon [1970]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Nubians of Plutonia [1966]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Other Side of the Sun [1979]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Pit Inn 8-8-88 [1988]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Soul Vibrations of Man (Remastered 2016) [1977]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Spirit of Jazz Cosmos Arkestra at WUHY, 1978 [2019]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – The Sun Myth (African Chant) [2016]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Thunder of the Gods [2017]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Transitions 1- Spaceship Bop (1955-57) [2015]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Transitions 3- Chicago to NY [2016]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Universe in Blue [1972]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – Voice of the Eternal Tomorrow [1980]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – We Travel the Spaceways [1967]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – When Angels Speak of Love (Remastered 2016) [1966]
├─Sun Ra, His Arkestra – When Sun Comes Out [1963]
├─Sun Ra, His Astro-Intergalactic Infinity Arkestra – Dark Myth Equation Visitation [2020]
├─Sun Ra, His Astro-Intergalactic Infinity Arkestra – Nidhamu [2020]
├─Sun Ra, Mythic Science Arkestra – The Paris Tapes 1971 [2010]
├─Sun Ra, Pharoah Sanders, Black Harold – Sun Ra with Pharoah Sanders and Black Harold [2018]
├─Sun Ra, Sun Ra & His Arkestra – Lanquidity (Definitive Edition) [2021]
├─Sun Ra, Sun Ra & His Arkestra – Twin Stars of Thence (Alternate Mix) [2021]
├─Sun Ra, The Sun Ra Arkestra – Marshall Allen presents Sun Ra And His Arkestra- I [2014]
├─Sun Ra, The Sun Ra Arkestra – Planets Of Life Or Death- Amiens ’73 [2015]
├─Sun Ra, The Sun Ra Arkestra, Gilles Peterson – Gilles Peterson Presents Sun Ra And His Arkestra- [2015]
└─Walt Dickerson, Sun Ra – Visions [1979]
├─John Cage, Sun Ra – The Complete Concert [1987]

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